171 “People who pursue their own intellectual interests for purely personal reasons are more likely to benefit the rest of the world than are people who try to act for the public good.” The speaker considered that the pursuing of personal goal benefit better for the society than those try to act for the public good do. I disapprove. Admittedly, some scientists who pursue their own interests do perform well. Such as Albert Einstein, the one of most successful scientist in 20th century. He is the man that addicted to his own interests. The Mass-Energy Equation is the production of his interests. Of course, it is a milestone of physics, which do benefit the society in nuke industry: the mass-energy equation inspires the application of nuclear which people used to have no idea with such energy. Nonetheless, in some cases, the pursuing the single dream may lead to contrary result. Because it is hard to distinguish the aims whether good or harm. Hitler, the man of great willpower to achieve the German’s rejuvenation,is a typical example. The World War II is absolutely a catastrophe to the people all over the world, for its destruction to every engaged country and the […]

11″All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the world’s most persistent social problems.” 
As living in one world, all nations have the duty to built the earth better,which is defines as harmony peaceful and of happiness. A global university is truly the effective way to attain the goal. Studying the background of present circumstance, it is obviously that with the globalization growing stronger and stronger, and the more problems which involves the relation of countries’ reveal. For instance, the international dispute(the territorial entitlement, the nuclear possession), the energy conservation(the petroleum, the carbon emission, etc. ), the green house and so on. All these problem could not be solved by any single country, no matter how strong the country is. Under such background, a institution to do research on those global problem is needed urgently. So, the global university rise in response to the proper time and condition. Why the global university is the right choice? Firstly, the university is open to the youth which full of passion and creativity, also to the least extent be stubborn with the national bias. Those young students could revitalize the persistent […]

Argu 136. The author suggests that to promote the schools apparently, we should replace the principals of the worst ten by the best ten. Using the past condition to confer the present status, the argument suffers several flaws in the reasoning process. To begin with the threshold problem, the argument fails to convince that there is an inextracable relation between the princinpal quality and the school’s quality. The princinpal is only the man to make the final decision which do not involves the quality of the school. How well a school is appears as if their teacher are of high standards in education or if the resource of education is sufficient. The princinpal may exert influence on it, but limitedly. Even assuming that a good princinpal is the decisive componont to building a high quality school, the author’s example of the survey which precided 2 years ago is  unwarranted. Firstly, the survey provider lacks of reliability, because they might likely to exaggrate the disadvane of the princinpal to highlight the effciency of the consultants. Secondly, the survey had been taken for 2 years, that is to say, the real circumstance might not like it any longer. The un-experienced princinpal would […]

136″The absence of choice is a circumstance that is very, very rare.” The speaker claims that the situation without alternative is almost nonexistent. However, it depends on how the ‘absence of choice’ defined. Considering the absence as lacking of choice, we have to admit that it is truely scarce that a circumstance have no choice. In fact, it is impossible for the ’empty’ is also a kind of answer or choice. Facing the situation that we are the men who are playing chess, and we have no idea what to do with the play next. It seems that we do have no choice to go on. Nonetheless, such ‘no choice’ is another choice. That is to say, the condition that we can not decide the next step is also a kind of possiblities to the end of play. Thus, we never short of choice. On the other hand, defining the absense as hard to make decision, the assertion will be open to cast doubt on. Seldom can a person had ever meet the situation parodoxically. Eventually we are facing it everyday. The paradox might be the struggling in the bed: to get up or not to get up, that is […]

43″To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.” The speaker consider the leader as the model of the highest ethical and moral standards, which I  disapprove. To explain my idea about it, the effective leader should be defined at first. Leader is the person that direct people to make their common goals successful. An effective leader is to achieve that every individual can benifit from the entire success. Making the provement more pursuasive, we limiting the leader as the national leader, for the leader of a nation is indispensable to the people. Admittedly, the high moral and ethical standards is an attractive chracter to the people. An honest kind and loyal man is obviously likely to have more followers. The reason is complicated. It’s truely that people have nature to trust a man with such virtue, however the deeply reason is that people prefer to trust them for the higher possibility to get profit, whether the wealth or reputation. And also, such leader may not deprive their own posses. It has already been demonstrate by the human history again and again. Thus, the speaker’s assertion seems to be correct. Unfortunatly, the fact […]

The Argument indicate that the tax incentives and other financial inducements is the best way for Beauville to reduce unemployment and stimulate the local economic. The reasoning process involves the example of Diliton which implied such policy last year. Unfortunately, the author fails to convince us such proposal is the fastest way to achieve the goals above, as discussed below. To begin with the threshold problem, the author provide no evidence to demonstrate that the Diliton did achieve the goal that reduction of unemployment and promotion of the economic. The data -2 companies relacated in 18 months- lacks of persuasion, for the average level is not provided. Common sense informs me that the the amount of  companies located in Diliton is not a good level for a city. Also, the number of the employment is 300, from which we cannot conclude that the unemployment is reduced apparently, for the total of the unemployment is unclear. Thus, the Diliton is not a good sample to illustrate that grants and favorable tax is a good way. Even assuming that the goals are completed, the analogy from Diliton to Beauville is open to cast doubt on. Firstly, the reason that makes Diliton attain […]

The merchant suggest that the communbity should support the devlopment opf a ski resort in the stae park. For the resort will bring  more properous, and such properious might give the community lively and interesting. Moreover, the merchant believe in that the ski resord will make him experience a growth in his buisinness, and so do the other merchants. Unfortunately, the suggestion is unwarranted in response of follow aspects. Firstly, there is no clear evidence to convince us about the growth in business is certain. The author doesn’t mention any about why the proposal could facilitate his career. As it konwn to all, it is perfectly possible that the increasing business is resulted by some other reason,for instance, the new policy carried out which supply a better market, or be more faverable in tax. Nontheless, due to the incomplete information, the assumption that the local community have some trouble in safety or have a small popolation may stand as well. That is to say, though the ski resort do promote acculerate the business, the growth is still not ensurable.Also, the kind of business should take into consideration. The author gives nothing about his trade. The Ski the Slopes, Incorporated, obviously […]

The writer indicates that kappa opioids could be used for women whenever get pains. In addition, the effects of all medications on men versus woman ought to be reevaluated. Research, about the comparison of the intense of pain afte the kappa opioids are prescribed by men and women, is made to support the author’s opnion. Unfortunately, the reasoning process has several flaws that rendder it lack the relliability, especially the hasty generation from the pain resulted by extracting the wisdom teeth to all species of pain. To begin with the threshold problem, the author assert that it is very differently that mwn and women experience pain. It seems to be right for the report that the women felt less pain and longer pain easing lasted than the men did. Nevertheless, there is no evidence to imply that the intensity of pain that the women experienced was decreaced more. Hardly can the people to have a union standard of what extent the pain is, for indicidual reflection of pain is different one after another. Accordingly, it might be like that the women has less pain nerve in their mouth, or women can endure the feeling of hurt better.  And then, the […]

188″Success, whether academic or professional, involves an ability to survive in a new environment and, eventually, to change it.”
 What the speaker says is just what I believe in. Success, defined as the achievment of one’s aim or goal, to some extent, is the adaptation and variation to the environment that have ever experienced, whether academic or profsssional. At the very beginning, the contention of ‘new environment’ ought to be defined. To attempting to avoid the narrow view, the environment should involve that both material and spirite. like human relation, professional field and even the offence of present view of moral. And we also have to accept that as the aim was made, the conditions of ourselves have changed, on account of rising initivation, invisible barrier.or some other reasons. Admittedly, the succes in our daily life seems that have little about suvival in a new environment or even changing it. Nevetheless, such feeling is likely to be an illusion, for the new environment is not so obviously to realize as it always be masked by the tempting to more strongly perceive the status that we are in. For instance, we are more likely to ignore the lightly variation such as […]

51. “Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student.” Education is a permanent topic in human’s history, and never diminished. Nowadays, people even pay more attention on it, for we have realized how important it is. Thus, it make sense to find out a better way to have the education more effective. The speaker claims that education ought to be fit to individuals. I agree. Since the education is defined to have a formative effect on the mind, character or physical ability of an individual,and the purpose of education is ‘Learning to know; Learning to do; Learning to get together;Learning to be’. To begin with the threshold problem, individual education can interest students readily, which lead to a better teaching effect.That is to say,students can gain the ability of ‘Learning to get together and Learning to know’. An old Chinese saying goes, “Teaching the proper way makes interested, and interested makes excellent.” The proper way, which definitely meet the needs of one’s, is just what the speaker indicates. So why the proper way can make excellent? The reason is that human has the nature to learn the […]

The writter recommanded that all the patients who suffering from the muscle strain ought to take antibiotics. The author cites the data which provided by a contrast experiment of  the muscle injury patients. One was given antibiotics and treated by Dr.Newland who specializes in sports; the other group was given sugar pills and treated by the general physician, Dr.Alton. It is tempting to agree with that it is antibiotics that attribute to the decreace of their average recuperation time. However the false comparision between the two contrust groups may mask over other reasons that reduce the treatment period. To begin with the threshold problem, the author fails to convince us it is the secondary infections that keep the patients from healing quickly afteer severe muscle strain. As it known to all. muscle injuries is the one of the hurt that is most hard to heal utterly. It always takes several months,even 1~2 years, to recover. That is to say, secondary infectons is not the only response for  recuperating slowly. Thus, the auther indicates that avoiding sencondary infections can helping debate the recovery time on the basis of above lines is unwarrented. In second place, even if the preceding assumption comes […]